Guide to Sultanahmet Square: Our Best Tips for Your Visit

Sultanahmet Square, also known as the Hippodrome of Constantinople, is the historic heart of Istanbul, home to some of the most iconic landmarks in Turkey. From the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque to the Basilica Cistern and Topkapi Palace, this area is a must-visit for history lovers and travelers exploring the city.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know before visiting Sultanahmet Square, including what to see, the best time to visit, and helpful tips to make the most of your trip.

A Quick History of Sultanahmet Square

History of Sultanahmet Square

Sultanahmet Square has long been a focal point of Istanbul’s history, serving as the heart of both Byzantine and Ottoman rule. Originally the site of the Hippodrome of Constantinople, it was a grand stadium where chariot races, political events, and celebrations took place.

The Hippodrome was built in the 3rd century AD by Emperor Septimius Severus and later expanded by Constantine the Great in the 4th century. For centuries, it was the city’s main gathering place, witnessing royal ceremonies, sporting events, and even political uprisings.

One of the most dramatic events was the Nika Riots of 532 AD, where tens of thousands of people rebelled against Emperor Justinian I, leading to mass destruction across the city.

During the Ottoman period, the once-glorious Hippodrome fell into disrepair, and much of it was dismantled for new construction. The area was transformed into a public square, which later became known as Sultanahmet, named after Sultan Ahmet I, who commissioned the construction of the Blue Mosque in the 17th century.

Today, Sultanahmet Square remains a central gathering spot, surrounded by some of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern, and Topkapi Palace. It has also been a site of modern political events, including protests and demonstrations in Turkey’s recent history.

Whether exploring its Roman roots, Byzantine grandeur, or Ottoman legacy, Sultanahmet Square offers an unforgettable glimpse into Istanbul’s layered past.

Top Attractions in Sultanahmet Square

Sultanahmet Square is the main point of the Sultanahmet district. You’ll see many tourists admiring the surroundings or taking photos in the square which proves us how admirable this place is.

You can see the Egyptian Obelisk, the Serpentine Column, the Colossus or Column of Costantine Porphyrgenitus, the German Fountain on the site of the Sultanahmet Square, which dates back to the 4th century hippodrome from the Byzantium era.

These three monuments are all lined up along the center of the ancient hippodrome area that the ancient racers turn around.

🏛️ Hippodrome of Constantinople

✔ Once a grand Roman chariot-racing stadium, now a public square.
✔ Home to the Obelisk of Theodosius, Serpent Column, and the Walled Obelisk.
✔ The German Fountain, a gift from Kaiser Wilhelm II, is a great photo spot.

💡 Tip: This area is completely free to explore—perfect for history lovers!

The Egyptian Obelisk (Obelisk of Theodosius)

✔ Originally carved in Egypt during the reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III (15th century BC) and brought to Constantinople in the 4th century AD by Emperor Theodosius I.
✔ One of the most well-preserved ancient monuments in Istanbul, standing on a marble pedestal adorned with reliefs depicting Theodosius I and chariot races at the Hippodrome.
✔ The obelisk was originally much taller, but only its upper section remains today.

💡 Tip: Look closely at the carvings on the pedestal to see detailed depictions of the Byzantine Emperor and spectators at the Hippodrome games.

The Colossus (Walled Obelisk)

✔ A 32-meter-tall stone column, believed to have been originally covered in gilded bronze plates, which were looted during the Fourth Crusade in 1204.
✔ Also known as the Walled Obelisk, it was built by Emperor Constantine VII in the 10th century and later restored by Ottoman rulers.
✔ Though its original appearance is lost, the structure still dominates the square with its imposing presence.

💡 Tip: Imagine its former glory—this obelisk once shone brightly with bronze plates, making it one of the most impressive landmarks of its time!

The Serpentine Column

✔ One of the oldest monuments in Istanbul, dating back to 479 BC—originally part of the Delphi Temple of Apollo in Greece.
✔ Brought to Constantinople by Emperor Constantine the Great to symbolize Byzantine victory over the Persians.
✔ Features three intertwined serpent bodies, though the snake heads are missing—one of them is displayed at the Istanbul Archaeology Museums.
✔ Believed to have served as a protective talisman, guarding the city from evil spirits and insect invasions.

💡 Tip: If you’re interested in ancient artifacts, visit the Istanbul Archaeology Museums nearby to see the last surviving serpent head up close!

The German Fountain

✔ A stunning neo-Byzantine fountain, gifted by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany to Istanbul in 1898.
✔ Built to commemorate the second anniversary of his visit, featuring a grand octagonal dome covered in golden mosaics.
✔ Though constructed in Germany, the design is heavily influenced by Islamic architecture, blending Ottoman and European styles.
✔ A popular resting spot in Sultanahmet Square, offering a beautiful backdrop for photos.

💡 Tip: Stand under the fountain’s dome and admire the intricate golden mosaics, which reflect both German craftsmanship and Ottoman artistry.

🕌 Hagia Sophia

✔ Hagia Sophia, originally a Byzantine cathedral built in 537 AD, later converted into a mosque.
✔ Famous for its massive dome, stunning mosaics, and rich history spanning nearly 1,500 years.
✔ Now an active mosque, but visitors can explore it outside of prayer times.

💡 Tip: Arrive early to avoid long lines, especially in peak season!

🏛️ Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)

✔ Blue Mosque, built in the 17th century, this is one of Istanbul’s most stunning Ottoman mosques.
✔ Features six minarets, intricate Iznik tiles, and a grand courtyard.
✔ Open to visitors outside of prayer times—dress modestly and bring a scarf if needed.

💡 Tip: Visit just before sunset to see the mosque beautifully lit up!

🏰 Topkapi Palace

✔ Topkapi Palace, the former home of Ottoman sultans, offering breathtaking views of the Bosphorus.
✔ See the Harem, Imperial Treasury, and Prophet Muhammad’s relics.
✔ Plan at least 2-3 hours to explore the entire palace complex.

💡 Tip: Skip-the-line tickets are worth it—queues can be long!

💧 Basilica Cistern

✔ Basilica Cistern, a massive underground water reservoir built by the Byzantines in the 6th century.
✔ Features medieval columns, dim lighting, and the famous Medusa Heads.
✔ A cool, atmospheric escape from the city’s heat.

💡 Tip: Don’t miss the carved Medusa heads hidden at the base of two columns!

🏺 The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts

✔ Located in Ibrahim Pasha Palace, an elegant Ottoman mansion overlooking Sultanahmet Square.
✔ Features manuscripts, ceramics, calligraphy, carpets, and artifacts from the Ottoman, Seljuk, and Islamic periods.
✔ One of the best places to learn about Turkey’s rich Islamic heritage.

💡 Tip: The museum’s collection of rare Turkish carpets is one of the finest in the world!

🛁 Hurrem Sultan Hammam

✔ A historical Turkish bath built in the 16th century by Mimar Sinan for Hurrem Sultan (Roxelana), the wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.
✔ Restored into a luxurious hammam, offering traditional Ottoman bath rituals, massages, and spa treatments.
✔ Perfect for those looking to experience an authentic Turkish bath in a historical setting.

💡 Tip: Book in advance, as this hammam is very popular among visitors!

Best Time to Visit Sultanahmet Square

✔ Early Morning (8:00 AM – 10:00 AM) – Best for quiet exploration and taking photos without crowds.
✔ Afternoon (12:00 PM – 3:00 PM) – Expect longer lines at major attractions.
✔ Evening (6:00 PM – 9:00 PM) – A magical time to see the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia lit up.

💡 Tip: Fridays can be busy due to prayer times at the Blue Mosque—plan accordingly.

How to Get to Sultanahmet Square

🚋 By Tram
✔ Take the T1 Tram to Sultanahmet Station—the square is a short walk away.

🚇 By Metro & Tram
✔ Take the M2 Metro to Vezneciler, then transfer to the T1 Tram at Laleli.

⛴️ From the Asian Side
✔ Take a ferry from Kadıköy or Üsküdar to Eminönü, then hop on the T1 Tram to Sultanahmet.

💡 Tip: Taxis are not the best option due to heavy traffic—use public transport instead!

Visiting Tips for Sultanahmet Square

✔ Wear comfortable shoes – The area is best explored on foot.
✔ Dress modestly – Especially when visiting mosques.
✔ Beware of tourist scams – Avoid people offering “free tours” or overly persistent vendors.
✔ Plan your visit strategically – Start early, take a lunch break, and revisit in the evening for a different atmosphere.
✔ Bring cash – Many small shops and street vendors don’t accept credit cards.

💡 Tip: Need a break? Head to Seven Hills Restaurant for a stunning rooftop view of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia!

Nearby Attractions

✔ Grand Bazaar – One of the world’s largest and oldest covered markets (15 min walk).
✔ Spice Bazaar – A paradise for spices, Turkish delight, and teas (20 min walk).
✔ Gülhane Park – A beautiful green escape near Topkapi Palace.
✔ Bosphorus Cruise Pier – Take a scenic boat ride along the Bosphorus from Eminönü.

💡 Tip: Combine your Sultanahmet Square visit with a stop at the Grand Bazaar or Spice Market for a full day of sightseeing!

Is Sultanahmet Square Worth Visiting?

Absolutely! Sultanahmet Square is Istanbul’s most historic district, filled with legendary landmarks, rich history, and incredible architecture. Whether you’re exploring Byzantine and Ottoman wonders, enjoying local food, or just soaking in the lively atmosphere, this area is a must-visit on any Istanbul itinerary.

💡 Best Case? Spend at least half a day here to fully appreciate its beauty!

Have You Visited Sultanahmet Square?

We hope this Sultanahmet Square guide helps you plan the perfect visit! Have any questions or favorite spots in the area?

📩 Drop a comment below—we’d love to hear from you! 🚀